Home | > | List of families | > | Euphorbiaceae | > | Erythrococca | > | menyharthii |
Synonyms: |
Claoxylon menyharthii Pax Claoxylon virens N.E. Br. Erythrococca microphyllina Pax & K.Hoffm |
Common names: | Northern red-berry (English) Poko (Tonga: Zimbabwe) |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Small straggly shrub, 1-3 m tall. Leaves alternate or clustered on short spur-branchlets, lanceolate, elliptic to ovate, 2-10 cm long, finely velvety with 2-4 glands near the junction with the petiole, single-veined from the base; margin with several more or less distinct teeth to almost entire. Flowers unisexual on different trees, small, yellowish-green; female flowers in compact, few-flowered axillary heads; male inflorescences longer and with more flowers. Fruit 3-lobed, c. 10 mm in diameter, green, dehiscent. Seeds covered in an orange-red aril. |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | menyharthii: after Lászlò Menyhárth, 1849–1897, Austro-Hungarian missionary and plant collector. |
Habitat: | Occurring in mixed deciduous woodland, often on rocky outcrops or termite mounds. |
Altitude range: (metres) | 300 - 1050 m |
Flowering time: | Oct - Dec |
Worldwide distribution: | Angola, Botswana Namibia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Limpopo and Mpumalanga, South Africa. |
Zimbabwe distribution: | N,W,C |
Growth form(s): | Tree, shrub over 2 m. |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Images last updated: | Sunday 31 January 2010 |
Literature: |
Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 144. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 445. (Includes a picture). Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Page 502. (Includes a picture). Curtis, B.A. & Mannheimer, C.A. (2005). Tree Atlas of Namibia National Botanic Research Institute, Windhoek Page 333. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 252. Mannheimer, C. & Curtis B. (2009). Le Roux and Müller's Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Namibia Macmillan Education, Windhoek, Namibia. Pages 258 - 259. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 41. Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1996). Euphorbiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(4) Pages 168 - 170. (Includes a picture). Schmidt, E., Lötter, M. & McCleland, W. (2002). Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park Jacana, Johannesburg, South Africa Pages 278 - 279. (Includes a picture). Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 56. Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 207. |
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