Euphorbia malevola L.C. Leach

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Euphorbia malevola

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Hot Springs Resort, Save-Odzi Valley.

Euphorbia malevola

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Hot Springs Resort, Save-Odzi Valley.

Euphorbia malevola

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Hot Springs Resort, Save-Odzi Valley.

Euphorbia malevola

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Hot Springs Resort, Save-Odzi Valley.

Euphorbia malevola

Photo: Bart Wursten
Chipote, Mahenye, Ndowoyo CL.

Euphorbia malevola

Photo: Bart Wursten
Chipote, Mahenye, Ndowoyo CL.

Euphorbia malevola

Photo: Bart Wursten
Chipote, Mahenye, Ndowoyo CL.

Euphorbia malevola

Photo: Bart Wursten
Chipote, Mahenye, Ndowoyo CL.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Succulent shrub up to 1.5 m high, much-branched from the base. Branches slender, c. 1 cm in diameter, 4(5)-angled; greyish-green with dark purple mottling along the angles; tubercles on the angles set at 8-15 mm intervals. Spines needle-like, 5-7 mm long, spreading; spine shields separated, decurrent along the margins of the angles, rarely forming a continuous margin; each shield crowned with a second pair of prickles, c. 2 mm above the spines. Minute leaves ovate, c 1.5 mm long, falling very early. Cyathia c. 3 × 5.5 mm with funnel-shaped involucres, brownish-yellow with a purplish-red margin. Fruit sessile, subglobose, c 3.5 × 4 cm, dull green with purple markings.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: In open deciduous woodland, often on granite outcrops
Altitude range: (metres) 390 - 1300 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,W,C,E,S
Growth form(s): Shrub over 2 m, shrub under 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status: Lower Risk - least concern
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Sunday 1 February 2015
Literature:

Carter, S. & Leach, L.C. (2001). Euphorbiaceae: subfamily Euphorbioideae: tribe Euphorbieae Flora Zambesiaca 9(5) Pages 121 - 122. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 26. As Euphorbia malevola malevola

Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Zimbabwe Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 173. as subsp. malevola

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 41.


Other sources of information about Euphorbia malevola:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Euphorbia malevola
Flora of Mozambique: Euphorbia malevola
Flora of Zambia: Euphorbia malevola

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Euphorbia malevola
African Plant Database: Euphorbia malevola
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Euphorbia malevola
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Euphorbia malevola
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Euphorbia malevola
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Euphorbia malevola
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Euphorbia malevola
JSTOR Plant Science: Euphorbia malevola
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Euphorbia malevola
Plants of the World Online: Euphorbia malevola
Tropicos: Euphorbia malevola
Wikipedia: Euphorbia malevola


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Euphorbia malevola.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=136150, retrieved 15 October 2024

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