Polyscias fulva (Hiern) Harms

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Polyscias fulva

Photo: Bart Wursten
Vumba rd near Genaina Lodge.

Polyscias fulva

Photo: Bart Wursten
Fallen tree in Castleburn Forest

Polyscias fulva

Photo: Bart Wursten
Old hotel site near Best Kept Secret cottages, Vumba

Polyscias fulva

Photo: Bart Wursten
Edge of camp site, Chirinda Forest

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Polyscias malosana Harms
Common names: Mutengambiya (Shona) Parasol tree (English)
Frequency: Common in the E Highlands
Status: Native
Description:
Large evergreen tree with a straight trunk, branches forming at high level. Leaves large up to 80 cm long, imparipinnate with 9-12 pairs of leaflets, terminal leaflet sometimes absent; leaflets, more or less narrowly ovate, 9-16 cm long, dark green and hairless above, covered in rusty-cream stellate hairs below; apex pointed; base lobed, clasping the rhachis; margin entire. Flowers small creamy-green, honey-scented in large, loose axillary heads. Fruit ovoid, up to 6 × 4 mm, ribbed, crowned with the remains of the styles.
Notes: The status of the record from the Central Division is discussed in Note 1.
Derivation of specific name: fulva: tawny, reddish-yellow
Habitat: A tree of montane forest and forest margins, particularly as a pioneer in clearings.
Altitude range: (metres) Up to 2500 m
Flowering time:Feb - Apr
Worldwide distribution: Widely distributed throughout tropical Africa
Zimbabwe distribution: C,E
Growth form(s): Tree.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Sunday 6 August 2006
Literature:

Bamps, P. (1974). Contribution à l'étude des Araliacées africaines Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 44(1/2) Pages 122 - 124.

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 78. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 719. (Includes a picture).

Cannon, J.F.M. (1978). Araliaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 625 - 627. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 45.

Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Pages 845 - 846.

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 28.

Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1989). The flora and phytogeography of the evergreen forests of Malawi. I: Afromontane and mid-altitude forests; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 59(1/2) Page 19.

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 264.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 19.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 27.

Steedman, E.C. (1933). Some Trees, Shrubs and Lianes of Southern Rhodesia. Pages 58 - 59. as Polyscias malosana

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 46.

Tennant, J.R. (1968). Araliaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 12 - 14. (Includes a picture).

Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, B., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R,J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London Page 72.

Van Wyk, B. & Van Wyk, P. (1997). Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa. Struik, South Africa Pages 450 - 451. (Includes a picture).

White, F., Dowsett-Lemaire, F. & Chapman, J.D. (2001). Evergreen forest flora of Malawi Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Pages 154 - 155. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Polyscias fulva:

Our websites:

Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Polyscias fulva
Flora of Malawi: Polyscias fulva
Flora of Mozambique: Polyscias fulva
Flora of Zambia: Polyscias fulva
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Polyscias fulva

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Polyscias fulva
African Plant Database: Polyscias fulva
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Polyscias fulva
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Polyscias fulva
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Polyscias fulva
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Polyscias fulva
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Polyscias fulva
JSTOR Plant Science: Polyscias fulva
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Polyscias fulva
Plants of the World Online: Polyscias fulva
Tropicos: Polyscias fulva
Wikipedia: Polyscias fulva


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Polyscias fulva.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=142900, retrieved 19 March 2024

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