Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm. f.) Iwarsson
var. raineriana (Vis.) Iwarsson

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Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Vumba rd near Nyamheni turn-off, Vumba

Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Vumba rd near Nyamheni turn-off, Vumba

Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Vumba rd near Nyamheni turn-off, Vumba

Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Vumba rd near Nyamheni turn-off, Vumba

Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Road to Engwa, Himalaya Range

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Leonitis dysophylla Benth.
Leonotis intermedia Lindl.
Leonotis mollissima Gürke
Leonotis raineriana Vis.
Common names:
Frequency: Common
Status: Native
Description:
Perennial semiwoody shrubby herb, 1-5 m tall, often branching from the base, growing from a swollen rootstock. Leaves opposite, petiolate, lanceolate-ovate often more than 6 cm long, velvety to hairy below; margin crenate-dentate. Flowers in 2-5 subspherical inflorescences per branch, up to 9 cm in diameter, separated by an internode up to 65 mm long. Corolla 32-45 mm long, variable in colour from whitish buff to pale salmon-pink or orange to orange-red, different colour forms sometimes found growing together. The corolla has a single fringe of hairs inside at the base of the tube.
Notes: This variety can be distinguished from L. ocymifolia var. ocymifolia by the more robust, semi-woody habit, up to 5 m tall; larger lanceolate-ovate leaves, usually more than 6 cm long and more numerous and larger inflorescences per branch. The flowers are more variable in colour from whitish buff to pale salmon-pink or orange to orange-red.
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Brachystegia woodland, montane grassland, on rocky outcrops and along roadsides.
Altitude range: (metres) 500 - 2300 m
Flowering time:Feb - May
Worldwide distribution: Angola, DRC, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Eswatini, Lesotho and South Africa.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,W,C,E,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Friday 13 March 2020
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 184.

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 36.

Kirby, G. (2013). Wild Flowers of Southeast Botswana Struik Nature, Cape Town South Africa Page 232. as Leonotis intermedia but probably in error; images more likely showing L. nepetifolia. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 55.

Paton, A.J. et al. (2013). Lamiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(8) Pages 75 - 77.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 78. as Leonotis intermedia

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 112.

Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 93.


Other sources of information about Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana
Flora of Malawi: Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana
Flora of Mozambique: Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana
Flora of Zambia: Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Leonotis ocymifolia
African Plant Database: Leonotis ocymifolia
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Leonotis ocymifolia
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Leonotis ocymifolia
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Leonotis ocymifolia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Leonotis ocymifolia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Leonotis ocymifolia
JSTOR Plant Science: Leonotis ocymifolia
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Leonotis ocymifolia
Plants of the World Online: Leonotis ocymifolia
Tropicos: Leonotis ocymifolia
Wikipedia: Leonotis ocymifolia


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=149240, retrieved 28 March 2024

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