8094.000 Justicia L.

ADHATODA Mill.

BELOPERONE Nees

JACOBINIA Nees ex Moricand

MONECHMA Hochst.

Hedrén, M. (1989) Justicia sect. Harnieria (Acanthaceae) in Tropical Africa Acta. Univ. Ups. Symb. Bot. Ups. 29(1) 1-141

Hedrén, M. (1990) The Justicia elegantula complex (Acanthaceae) in tropical Africa J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 103(3) 263-280

Kelbessa, E. (1990) Justicia Sect. Ansellia (Acanthaceae) Acta. Univ. Ups. Symb. Bot. Ups. 29(2) 1-96

Description of the genus

Shrubs or annual or perennial herbs. Leaves simple, opposite, entire. Inflorescences cymose. Bract (0-)1. Bracteoles 2. Calyx 4-5-lobed, to near the base. Corolla 2-lipped; upper lip very shortly 2-lobed; lower deeply 3-lobed with raised palate. Stamens 2; thecae 2, lower with a well-defined whitish tail. Ovary 2-locular with 2 ovules per loculus. Capsule cylindric or clavate, (1-)4-seeded. Seeds usually rough.

Derivation of name: Named after James Justice (1698-1763), a Scottish nurseryman

Worldwide: c. 600 species in tropical and warm countries and temperate N America

The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
Zizula hylax (Gaika blue)
Justicia phyllostachys

Links to taxa:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesLinks to mapsFZ divisionsContent
anagalloides (Nees) T. AndersonN,C,E,SDescription, Image
betonica L.N,W,C,E,SDescription, Image
bracteata (Hochst.) Zarb.N,W,C,E,SDescription, Image
divaricata NeesN,E,S
elegantula S. MooreN,W,C,E,SDescription, Image
exigua S. MooreW,C,SDescription, Image
flava (Vahl) VahlC,E,SDescription, Image
francoiseana BrummittE
glabra ex Roxb.N,W,E,S
heterocarpa T. Anderson subsp. dinteri (S. Moore) HedrénN,W,C,SDescription, Image
kirkiana T. AndersonN,W,C,E,SDescription, Image
matammensis (Schweinf.) Oliv.N,W,E,SDescription, Image
monechmoides S. Moore
nyassana LindauEDescription
odora (Forssk.) Lam.W,SDescription, Image
phyllostachys C.B. ClarkeN,C,EDescription, Image
protracta (Nees) T. Anderson subsp. protracta N,E,SDescription, Image
protracta (Nees) T. Anderson subsp. rhodesiana (S. Moore) ImmelmanW,C,E,S
sp.no.1 (Miller 4943)E
striata (Klotzsch) Bullock subsp. striata var. striata N,W,C,E,SDescription, Image
striata (Klotzsch) Bullock subsp. striata var. dyschoristeoides (C.B. Clarke) HedrénEDescription, Image
subsessilis Oliv.C
tenella (Nees) T. AndersonN,EDescription, Image
whytei S. MooreE

Other sources of information about Justicia:

Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Justicia page
Flora of Mozambique: Justicia
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Justicia
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Justicia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Justicia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Justicia
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Justicia

Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Genus page: Justicia.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1357, retrieved 23 May 2013

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