Records determined by Sandra Burrows

Slender climber.

Robust liane in miombo woodland.

Erect shrub to 1 m tall in degraded deciduous mixed woodland on sandy soils, in full sun, roots terete, lacking tubers, , Occurrence: occasional

Climber to 2.5 m tall, in degraded grassy woodland.

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Shrub in wooded grassland on sands. No tubers.-x000D- Spirit material. , Occurrence: locally frequent

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Shrub, needing support, in open Hyphaene-Strychnos-Terminalia coastal veld, soils very sandy. Locally frequent. Flowers with scent of vanilla, anthers yellow.-x000D- DNA material given to Maria Norup, Copenhagen University, October 2006.-x000D- Spirit material:

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Scrambler to 5 m high, on small termite hill in open mixed mopane woodland on blackish soils., Occurrence: scarce

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Robust multi-stemmed climber to ca. 6 m high, in Acacia/Combretum woodland.-x000D- DNA material sent to Maria Norup, Copenhagen University, 2007.-x000D- Spirit material: flw.

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Straggly shrub to 1.5 m high in degraded/logged forest-woodland mosaic.-x000D- Spirit material: fr. , Occurrence: rare

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Erect shrub to 1.5 m high, new growth, growing in full sun in occasionally-cut grassy 'square' in Mueda town.

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Climber on termite mound in miombo woodland. Scarce.

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Shrublet, fruit orange; occasional in mopane woodland on gravelly clay soils at base of hill.

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Heavily overgrazed shrublet on Acacia flats.

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Low (due to grazing) multistemmed shrublet ca. 400 mm high and 1.5 m across; in degraded dry deciduous mixed woodland.

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Habitat: Undifferentiated woodland.-x000D- Ex Cheringoma Herbarium No.: 1051

As Asparagus multiflorus in BNRH. Extremely robust scrambler to 10 m high, smothering trees and shrubs in Acacia/Diospyros/Adansonia woodland on saline flats; locally common. Ripe fruit orange.

As Asparagus puberulus in BNRH. 1.5 m high. on rocky outcrop in Androstachys woodland.

Climber, bloom on new purple stems; tubers in-line. Occasional. Growing in tree clumps on sands in wooded coastal grassland. Plant in cultivated collection., Occurrence: occasional

Scrambling / climbing shrub in low mixed thicket on deep coastal sands.

Shrublet with few radiating arching to prostrate stems; tubers arising laterally off fleshy (not swollen) roots; fruit large, red when ripe; growing in shallow humic soils on and among quartzite rocks of the Frontier System, on rocky mountain hillsid

Tufted foxtail asparagus in light shade of thicket margins on sands, occasional.-x000D- DNA material given to Maria Norup, Copenhagen University, October 2006.-x000D- Spirit material: fr.

Locally common, growing in sand in dappled shade of Brachystegia spiciformis closed woodland or sand forest. Growing with A. natalensis & A. falcatus.

Low asparagus with a few stems reclining on the ground; widespread in open areas in open Syzygium cordatum-dominated woodland on coastal sands.

Slender scrambler growing in thicket on clay soils; in association with Schotia capitata, Albizia petersiana, Acacia nilotica, Acacia luederitzii, Balanites maughamii, Euphorbia grandicornis, Searsia gueinzii and Gymnosporia maranguensis. Locally fre

Robust scrambler in dry degraded coastal scrub on dunes. Fls white, sweet-scented.-x000D- Spirit material: fr. and flw., Occurrence: scattered

Climber in bushes and small trees on edge of granite/gneiss whaleback. Sterile, Occurrence: occasional

Climber in remnants of vegetation on small anthill in cleared land for cultivation. Only one plant seen., Occurrence: rare

In coastal thicket on old dunes. Scrambler, occasional., Occurrence: occasional

Robust climber in mid-altitude forest.

Scrambling shrublet to 1 m tall, in disturbed area along roadside against thicket, in somewhat degraded/disturbed Berlinia/Parinari woodland and thicket mosaic on sandy soils.

Habitat: miombo woodland.-x000D- Habit: twining around a small tree. -x000D- Ex Cheringoma Herbarium No. 1002

Climbing shrub 1.5 m tall, in gallery forest in limestone gorge; occasional.

Branches with orange fruit; plant 80 cm high, erect in grass along river in woodland.

Growing amongst granite boulders. Orange fruit.

Free-standing shrub to 1.5 m tall; stems yellowish. In mixed deciduous woodland.

Erect shrub to 1 m, single-stemmed with long horizontal branches somewhat drooping (specimen composed of branches), fruit green with a bluish bloom, orange when ripe. Occasional. -x000D- DNA material sent to Maria Norup, Copenhagen University, 2007.-x000D- Spiri

Erect shrublet to 1 m tall, in degraded miombo woodland on sandy loams. occasional. , Occurrence: occasional

Erect shrublet to 1 m tall, in among tall rank grasses on margins of riverine forest.

Shrub with somewhat arching branches, to 1 m tall; occasional on outer edges of wetland woodland.

Lanky shrub to 0.7 m tall, in old chopped forest edge in montane grassland/scrub/forest mosaic on rocky mountain hillside in mist belt. One specimen on summit in felled pine plantation (2074 m); also lanky but both with ribbed stems.-x000D- , Occurrence: s

Multi-stemmed shrub to 1 m tall; occasional in rocky montane grassland.

In bushveld.

In bushveld on rocky slopes.

Spiny shrub to 1 m tall, in stunted mopane woodland on shallow sandy soils over conglomerate sandstones.

Shrub to 0.7 m high, fruit a red berry; occasional in arid mixed Acacia-Grewia-Boscia-Adansonia woodland on gravelly hillock, growing in association with Asparagus exuvialis.

Climber to 2 m in coastal thicket dominated by Terminalia sambesiaca, on sands. Stem and spines purplish., Occurrence: occasional

Small climber to ca. 1 m high, not as large as A. buchananii, both branches and cladodes droop., Occurrence: occasional

Shrublet in woodland, erect to 1 m tall.

Scrambling shrub to 1.5 m high, in coastal thicket/bush on sandy soils.

Climber to 2.5 m high, on termite mound in miombo woodland.

Climber to 2.5 m tall; on rocky conglomerate sandstone ridge in mixed Brachystegia torrei/Androstachys woodland.

Erect shrub to 1 m with arching or trailing branches; flowers profuse, white, sweetly-scented; in miombo woodland.

Scrambling shrub to 1 m tall; occasional on sandy-clay soils in Brachystegia spiciformis, B. utilis, B. boehmii miombo woodland.

Weakly scrambling shrub to 1 m tall, in miombo woodland.

Spiny deciduous scrambling shrublet to 1 m tall, in mixed deciduous woodland over limestones. Occasional.

Straggly deciduous shrub to 1 m high with arching stems, flowers with maroon anthers, apricot-scented; occasional in rocky grassland over limestones.

Scrambling shrub to 2 m high, young stems puple-maroon with a pale bloom; on sandy soils in degraded (old lands) mixed semi-deciduous woodland.

Growing on lower slopes of large termitarium dominated by Diospyros mespiliformis and other large trees, in shade. Surrounding area disturbed by gravel pit. Occasional.-x000D- DNA material sent to Maria Norup, Copenhagen University, 2007.-x000D- Spirit material:

Climber in degraded grassland on red loams.

Slender climber to 1.5 m in high-altitude forest.

Slender climber in understorey of mid-altitude forest.

Scrambler in understorey of montane mist forest, on E-aspect mountain slopes. Very robust, branches & branchlets horizontal, scrambling to 2-3 m. Spines on lower stem large for typical A. setaceus., Occurrence: occasional

Small scrambler to 1.5 m high in undergrowth of lowland evergreen forest on sands, locally frequent., Occurrence: locally common

Delicate lacy shrublet to 500 mm tall, somewhat scrambling; occasional in understorey of ravine forest, and on ecotone of forest and Brachystegia spiciformis woodland, on E-aspect mountain slopes. Whole plant distinctly glaucous.

In shade of montane forest margins; fruit black, flowers creamy.

Delicate shrublet to 750 mm high in shade of tall mixed miombo escarpment woodland, N-aspect, on sandy soils.

Erect shrublet to 80 cm tall, flowers white, very sweetly-scented; in bushclump in termitaria in deciduous woodland on sands ('sand forest').

In shade of Diospyros loureiriana; in mixed semi-deciduous coastal plain woodland on reddish sandy soils.-x000D-

Soft shrublet under bush clump in coastal grassland on sands.

Erect shrublet to 0.5 m tall, in low Acacia scrub/woodland on clay flats. Occasional., Occurrence: occasional

Tree to 6 m tall in sand forest.

Large canopy tree 25 - 30 m tall in mid-altitude forest.

On sandy soils.-x000D- Photo. attached to specimen.

On coral rag.

Small deciduous tree to 5 m tall, in dry mixed deciduous woodland., Occurrence: widespread

In thicket on coral rag. Small tree.

Small regrowth tree in cultivated field.

Slender tree in degraded coastal forest. Pellucid dots on leaves!

Shrubby small tree 5 m tall, with straggly branches, spiny throughout; fruit fleshy, yellowish-green. In woodland/thicket mosaic on sandy coastal soils. -x000D- Leaf shape most resembles D. hispidula but no pellucid gland dots and the lamina is glabrous.

Small tree to 3 m tall in riverine forest or woodland.

Small tree to 5 m in riverine forest, scarce., Occurrence: scarce

Ericoid shrub to 6 m tall on rocky outcrops in montane grassland.

Erect bushy shrub or treelet 2-3 m tall; on rocky ridges in montane grassland.

Shrub 2-3 m tall, frequent on rocky areas in shallow soils in stunted Brachystegia spiciformis woodland on plateau summit.

Photo record in Figs of South-Central Africa, Burrows & Burrows: 106, 2003.

Photo record in Figs of South-Central Africa, Burrows & Burrows: 106, 2003.

Shrubby tree to 4 m tall, in riverine forest.

Evergreen small tree to 5 m tall; in riverine woodland in rocky ravine, in area of miombo woodland.

Species name variation on plant voucher - H. abdessammadii Aschews & Schweinf. var. abdessammadii

Evergreen tree to 10 m tall, in riverine forest, fls whitish. Occasional., Occurrence: occasional

Tree to 6 m tall in riverine forest on sands.

Along Metapiri River.-x000D- -x000D- UJ DNA No. UJ06982

Woodland.-x000D- -x000D- UJ DNA No. UJ06872

Scrambling shrub to 4 m high, in dense riverine bush/woodland along dry riverbed; flowers white, scented; fruit black, glossy.

Small much-branched shrublet to 1 m tall; fruit glossy black, growing in full sun amongst rocks (gneiss) in mixed deciduous woodland., Occurrence: occasional

Small tree in dense coastal-thicket-clump on sands.

Small tree in dune thicket.

Small tree in dense, dune forest. Fruit, bright-red when ripe.

Small tree to 4 m tall in riverine forest or woodland.

Small tree in dense thicket on sands, to 2.5 m tall. Scarce., Occurrence: scarce

Growing with O. gomezianum (5541) and A. lusoafricanum (5542)

Growing with O. gomezianum and O. lusoafricanum

Occasional, growing with O. gomezianum, O. lusoafricanum, O. polyphyllum.

Growing with O. gomezianum and O. rubellum. Fronds only recently emerged

Growing with O. costatum (5543) and O. lusoafricanum (5542)

Growing with O. latifolium; occasional, in small colonies

Locally frequent, particularly along the drainage lines. Growing with O. costatum, O. latifolium, O. lusoafricanum

Growing with O. costatum

No other ophioglossum species found

Locally frequent, growing with O. rubellum nearby

Small evergreen tree to 4 m tall, in riverine woodland in rocky area, only 1 plant seen; in area of high-rainfall miombo woodland dominated by Brachystegia microphylla and B. boehmii.

Large riverine tree to 12 m tall on river banks. Young stems 4-angled and slightly winged. Petiole 8 mm.

Tree to 15m tall, on river banks.

Tree to 10 m tall in riverine forest or woodland.

Tree to 10 m tall in riverine forest.

In deciduous coastal woodland. Stems distinctly square-winged.-x000D- -x000D-

On sands. Flowers, showy.