Records determined by John Burrows

Locally frequent, presumably flooded annually

Climber to 2 m, flowers pink; in degraded coastal forest on sands.

Small deciduous tree to 4 m tall, bark rough, grey; in mixed miombo (Julbernardia globiflora/Brachystegia utilis) woodland. Occasional.

1.2 m tall evergreen shrub, in mixed coastal woodland on sandy clays. Fruit pink above. Occasional., Occurrence: occasional

Large tufted fern growing in water in extensive estuarine reedbeds. Occasional.

Occasional

Occasional

Tufted fern growing around base of granite rocks in miombo woodland.

Giant pachycaul to 15 m tall, growing in a small grove of ca. 8 baobabs, in a cultivated field on sandy soils, area of semi-deciduous coastal woodland/thicket. Flowers pure white, petals like plastic.

Climber to 6 m in termitaria forest near stream, in area of miombo woodland.

Climber to 2 m, scrambling over bushes in ecotone between miombo woodland and riverine forest, on sandy soils.

Climber to 3 m high, stem almost white; on rocky conglomerate sandstone ridge in mixed Brachystegia torrei/Androstachys woodland.

Climber in mixed lowland forest on sands

Climbing in riverine forest to ñ 4 m high. Huge fruit. Miombo woodland on escarpment., Occurrence: scarce

Climber to ca. 5 m with succulent, smooth stem; leaves can be 3-lobed. Growing amongst on rocky granite outcrop in dry mixed deciduous woodland., Occurrence: occasional

Locally common

Locally frequent

UJ DNA No. UJ09228

Only one group seen; unlikely to be introduced

Locally frequent

Locally common ground fern in shade of gallery forest (also in Androstachys woodland on gorge lip) in limestone gorge. Fronds proliferous.

UJ DNA No. UJ09216

Occasional

Occasional

Small fern growing on mossy limestone rocks above water of stream in gallery forest in deep limestone gorge. Rare, only 2 plants seen.

Very localised

Small bushy shrub, 2 m tall with spreading branches and very small bilobed fruit. Growing along river in mixed, high rainfall woodland., Occurrence: locally frequent

Erect tree to 6 m tall, bark smooth, grey-grown, mottled with pale lichens; in riverine woodland on granites.

Tree (?deciduous) to 5 m high, growing amongst gneiss rocks in seasonally-dry mixed deciduous woodland., Occurrence: scarce

Woody shrub to 2 m tall; occasional in sandy soils in light shade of closed-canopy Brachystegia torrei woodland., Occurrence: scarce

Small tree to 3 m tall in miombo woodland.

Shrub or treelet to 2.5 m. In mixed deciduous coastal woodland on sandy soils. Dominant woody species: Strychnos madagascariensis, Phellocalyx vollesenii, Olax dissitiflora, Pteleopsis myrtifolia, Xylotheca tettensis, Micklethwaitia carvalhoi, Diospy

Small tree to 7 m tall, in tall mixed Brachystegia woodland on coastal sands; occasional.

Sapling tree to 4 m tall (no adults seen); scarce in gallery forest to 30 m tall, along edge of river on island. Dominant species: Newtonia buchananii, Pandanus livingstonianus, Filicium decipiens, Maranthes goetzeniana, Syzygium cordatum, Erythrophl

Spreading low tree to 7 m tall on granite outcrop in miombo woodland.

Small tree (regenerated) to 6 m tall, in coastal dune thicket near lakes. Fls dusky pink to greenish. Occasional

Wide-spreading tree to 10 m tall, bark pale grey, flaking in irregular plates; in coastal woodland on sandy soils; occasional.

Erect herb on sandy soils in light shade of mixed deciduous miombo woodland (Julbernardia globiflora/Brachystegia utilis) on granites.

Erect tufted shrublet (?annual) 30-40 cm high, in open spaces on deep sands in rather open woodland dominated by Guibourtia conjugata.

Erect ca. woody herb scattered in grassy area on sands, area periodically mown, in full sun; flowers white

Soft herb to 400 mm tall, in shade of moist evergreen montane forest, growing along roadside with Pilea, Impatiens, etc., Occurrence: occasional

Tree to 6m tall, in evergreen lowland forest. Branches more or less drooping.

Tree to 15 m tall (fallen) in high-altitude forest.

Evergreen small tree to 6 m tall, locally frequent in lowland evergreen to semi-deciduous forest in rolling hills, much degraded by logging and cultivation. Fls white., Occurrence: locally frequent

Large liane to 20 m high, in lowland semi-deciduous forest., Occurrence: occasional

Locally abundant liane to 30 m tall, stem massive, distinctly twisted with rough brown bark; in mixed dry lowland forest on sands.

Evergreen liane to 15 m tall in gulley forest in heavily logged/degraded evergreen lowland forest on rolling hills; scarce. Flowers pure white throughout, sweetly-scented, showy., Occurrence: scarce

Medium/large tree, fruit shiny chocolate brown beans. Fabaceae.

A spreading tree along river margins, component of riverine forest on coastal plain. Scattered

Large tree to 16 m tall, and rather spreading crown; growing along stream over limestone at base of escarpment.

Medium tree, 6 meters tall.

Low spreading tree in coastal woodland on ancient dunes. Flowers cream.

Tall tree, leaves bipinnate, in fruit. Leaflets with white tomentum on the underside.

Tree 4—5 meters tall. Locals call “acacia”.

Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, common constituent of forest understorey. In dry forest on sand.

Small tree to 3 m tall, in understorey of montane forest along roadside, SE aspect. Occasional.

Small tree, about 9 meters tall. 3 leaflets, toothed, velvety, green fruits on a spike. Growing with Millettia stuhlmannii and Sterculia africana.

Woodland vegetation.-x000D- -x000D- UJ DNA No. UJ06945

UJ DNA No. MvdB4140

Large tree to 18 m tall with spreading crown; bark grey, rough; flowers pale yellow. Occasional, in open woodland/thicket mosaic on sandy soils.

Erect conifer-like herb growing on muddy margins of dam on granite-derived sands.

Robust climber, growing over thatched roof of a dwelling. Fruit; glossy blackish, fleshy-x000D- Species name variation on plant label - A. africana (Lour.) Merr.

Locally frequent

Fern with few fronds from a long-creeping stolon-like rhizome, in sands among mossy limestone rocks in deep limestone gorge in gallery forest. Occasional.

In thicket on sands. Flowers, sweetly-scented.-x000D- -x000D- Sheet 1 of 2.

Scrambler in scrub adjacent to Avicennia mangroves. Flowers, pure-white.-x000D- -x000D- Corolla tube: c.10mm long, sparsely hairy or hairy-swollen near base.-x000D- Corolla lobes: 20-25mm long, 4-6mm wide. Glaborous, margins uliate.-x000D- Calyx lobes: +/- 2mm long

Robust climber in small patch of evergreen forest on coastal sands. Fruit: 85mm diameter, flesh sweet, very palatable.-x000D- -x000D- Photo. attached to specimen.

Climber with milky latex, to 2 m high in remanant bushclump in riverine woodland. Collected p.m. when flowers are over for the day (morning-flowering). Fls. white., Occurrence: occasional

Scrambling/climbing shrub to 2 m high, with milky latex; in woodland-forest mosaic on sandy soils, occasional; fls white, fragrant., Occurrence: occasional

22.4 cm tall; basal diameter 0.3; 0.2 cm; canopy 9.1 x 14.5 cm. -x000D- Habitat: Brachystegia spiciformis woodland in deep sand.

Evergreen tree to 6 m (15 m in dry forest in gorge), bark rough, longitudinally-fissured, dark grey, gregarious, forming almost monotypic stands on shallow soils over limestone pavement; leaves shrivelling during drought, but not falling.

Straggly herb on road margins in clearings in sand forest. Flowers yellow.

Much-branched, multi-stemmed shrub to 1.2 m high; forming colonies, on arid alluvial flats in degraded mixed deciduous thicket-woodland mosaic. Flowers pink.

Evergreen tree to 6 m tall. Cultivated. Leaves strongly veined. Fruit immature. Common names 'Bullock's Heart', 'Custard Apple'.-x000D- Sheet 1 of 3.

Many-stemmed shrubby geosuff from a woody rootstock; scattered in open Protea-miombo woodland on grey sandy loams.

Herb growing in moist dune slacks in coastal grassland near coastal lakes. Flowers purple.

Erect branched shrub to 2 m tall, forming colonies along roadside in grassland. Flowers purple-blue, showy. Locally frequent.

Dense shrub among rocks in montane grassland.

Much-branched shrub 1.5 to 2 m tall, on road cutting in scrub forest in mist belt, east-aspect. Occasional., Occurrence: occasional

Erect several-stemmed shrub 1.8 m tall; in rank grassland in gulleys or on forest margins, in montane grassland; occasional.

Small tree to 4 meters tall; pale furrowed bark. Fruit green turning red and then black. Antidesma?

Shrub to 4 m tall on high altitude forest margins.

Occasional but localised.

Shrub to 2.5 m tall in mid-altitude forest.

Small tree in understory, about 6 meters tall. In flower. Sprouting from very base, flowers pale, 8 parts visible (4+4?), perhaps no petals.

UJ DNA No. UJ09344

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Straggly shrub to 1m tall, in mixed short thicket on sands.

As Asparagus puberulus in BNRH. Scrambling shrub, climbing into adjacent Gardenia resiniflua. Unopened flowers and some fruit. Growing in understorey of deciduous closed woodland dominated by Commiphora spp. and Kirkia acuminata.

Climber, deciduous, on rocky gneiss outcrop in miombo woodland.-x000D- DNA material sent to Catherine Wiegand, Kansas University, 2005.

Lax shrublet in herb layer in coastal forest.

Spiny scrambler to 4 m high in margins of evergreen forest.

Robust scrambler in coastal forest.

Scrambling shrublet in miombo woodland on sands.

On termitaria in bush clumps in Brachystegia woodland.

Habitat: miombo woodland / riverine fringe.-x000D- Habit: climbing to about 2 m. -x000D- Ex Cheringoma Herbarium No.: 858

In understorey of patch of short forest (sensu Edwards 1983) on termite mound in short open/closed woodland on red-brown clay loams. Common in forest patches on termite mounds.

Sparse erect shrublet 60 cm high, in sparse grasses on margin of termite-mound bush-clump, in open Acacia woodland.

Delicate scrambler to 800 mm tall in dune forest, all branches and branchlets flattened in to one plane. Occasional.

Small shrublet to 0.5 m tall, growing on roadside in sandy granite-derived soils in severely degraded woodland. Branches horizontal, all in one plane, cladodes distinctly glaucous.

Delicate herb in forest in limestone gorge.

In coastal forest.

Terrestrial fern, ± 90 cm tall. Mature petiole black.

Tufted fern in shade of tall lowland forest, growing at base of large tree on forest floor; scarce.

Tufted fern forming colonies on forest floor in mid-altitude forest.

Epiphyte like plant on short rock outcrop. Strap leaved fern.

Fern on deeply shaded forest floor in degraded forest.

Tufted fern with arching fronds; on mossy rocks next to mountain stream in ravine forest; occasional.

Scrambler or liane in mid-altitude forest reaching canopy.

Scrambling shrub or liane to 5 m high; occasional on margins of evergreen montane forest.

Climbing woody shrub, reaching 7-8 m, growing on harsh coral rag in dwarf coastal forest. Flowers small, greenish.

Floating aquatic in quiet back water on main river.

Aquatic, in quiet back water of main river with Salvinia, Pistia.

Floating aquatic in quiet back water on main river.

Rare.

Small tree to 3 m tall, flowers yellow; scarce in degraded forest/woodland mosaic, now in maize field, on sandy soils.

Only one plant seen

Occasional

Deciduous tree to 6 m tall on granite outcrop in mixed Julbernardia paniculata miombo woodland on sandy soils in granite hills. Flowers white, fruit a woody dehiscent capsule (in Carpological Collection).

Small tree to 8 m tall in mid-altitude forest, degraded by chopping and cattle-grazing.

Tree to 6 m tall in lowland forest; scarce.

Tree to 6 m tall in riverine forest or woodland.

Tall deciduous tree to 25 m tall; scattered in seasonally dry mixed semi-deciduous forest, the canopy dominated by Terminalia sambesiaca, Bivinia jalberti, Pteleopsis myrtifolia, Dialium holtzii and Milicia excelsa; on sandy soils in area of low hill

Small tree to 4 m tall (sapling), in mixed woodland/thicket on low N-aspect escarpment on sandy soils.

Tree to 3 m tall; in secondary forest on edge of cleared cultivated area, E-aspect.

Tall tree to 20 m tall; in seasonally dry mixed semi-deciduous forest, the canopy dominated by Terminalia sambesiaca, Bivinia jalberti, Pteleopsis myrtifolia, Dialium holtzii and Milicia excelsa; on sandy soils in area of low hills.

Tree to 4 m tall, in seasonally-dry riverine woodland over limestones.

Tree to 7 m tall, on banks of dry stream in shade of riverine woodland on alluvial soils over limestones.

Chopped tree in coastal woodland/degraded forest mosaic.

Ground fern with tufted fronds; scarce, on very wet peaty floor of swamp forest, dominated by Anthocleista grandiflora, Voacanga thouarsii, Antidesma vogeliana, Xylopia aethiopica and the fern Stenochlaena tenuifolia.-x000D- -x000D- Keys best to B. natalensis bu

Tree fern, fronds 2.5—3 meters long. Hairy, spores on wavy edges.

Small spreading tree to 4 m tall with rather gnarled branches and rough bark, in mixed miombo woodland on granite derived sandy soils. Occasional.

UJ DNA No. UJ09323

Fern in deep shade on floor of lowland evergreen forest.

Tufted gemmiferous fern, strongly dimorphic; growing on deeply shaded forest floor of tall ravine forest dominated by Newtonia buchananii, Trilepisium madagascariensis, Funtumia africana and Celtis gomphophylla; locally frequent but very local, not s

Occasional but localised

Small woody shrublet 50-70 cm high, leaves greyish velvety, flowers white; scattered in clearings in Licuati Thicket on sands.

Shrub with long pendulous branches in rocky outcrop in degraded mixed miombo woodland on granite.

Woodland vegetation.-x000D- -x000D- UJ DNA No. UJ06937

Tree, 8 meters tall.

Tree, 4 meters tall with willow-like leaves. In flower.

Small tree to 5m tall, in short mixed thicket on coastal sands. Occasional. Flowers cream-yellow., Occurrence: occasional

Erect small tree to 3 m tall, flowers white to cream; occasional in coastal woodland on sands.

Tall tree to 18 m or more, in miombo woodland, locally frequent, on sandy soils over gneiss. Leaflets glaucous green.

Tree to 10 m tall with rounded or spreading crown, bark rough, grey; open coastal woodland dominated by Parinari curatellifolia, Strychnos spp. and Hyphaene compressa, on sandy soils.-x000D- -x000D- TOPOTYPE.

Medium to large deciduous tree to 15 m tall, a major component of miombo woodland, bark rough dark brown, vertically fissured.

Small tree with somewhat spreading crown and rough dark grey bark; locally frequent in seasonally wet grassland in low-lying drainage zone in miombo woodland; trees more stunted than when growing in well-drained areas.

Tall tree to 20 m, with somewhat spreading crown, bark dark grey, rough, vertically fissured

Medium to large deciduous tree to 15 m tall, a major component of miombo woodland, bark rough dark brown, vertically fissured.

Small tree with somewhat spreading crown and rough dark grey bark; locally frequent in seasonally wet grassland in low-lying drainage zone in miombo woodland; trees more stunted than when growing in well-drained areas.

Tall tree to 20 m, with somewhat spreading crown, bark dark grey, rough, vertically fissured; scattered in wooded grassland.

Woodland.-x000D- -x000D- UJ DNA No. UJ06924

Spreading tree ± 25-30 m tall, bark smooth grey, flaking with age

As Brachystegia glaucescens in BNRH. Spreading tree ± 25-30 m tall, bark smooth grey, flaking with age; growing on summits of rocky granite koppies, rather localized.

As Brachystegia microphylla in BNRH. Tree to 8 m tall in miombo woodland.

As Brachystegia microphylla in BNRH. Elegant flat-crowned tree 15-20 m tall, forming pure stands on sandy soils, rather open below the canopy. bark grey, smooth, flaking in older specimens.

As Brachystegia microphylla in BNRH. Deciduous tree to 10 m tall, with wide-spreading crown; bark grey, smoothish, flaking; the dominant tree on rocky hillsides on quartzites of the Frontier System.

As Brachystegia microphylla in BNRH. Tree, 10 m tall in miombo woodland. Bark pale. C. 39 pairs of leaflets.

As Brachystegia microphylla in BNRH. Tree 5 meters tall, on rock edge, pods dark brown.

Medium tree to 9 m tall, spreading crown, leaves bluish-green; in miombo woodland on sandy soils; occasional.

Tree to 8 m tall in miombo woodland, leaves bluish-green.

Rather spreading tree to 8 m high, bark roughish, grey, leaves glaucous green, particularly below; locally frequent in open mixed woodland at base of escarpment.

Small trees 2-5 m tall (mature specimens all chopped out?), leaves blue-green, bark smoothish pale grey; locally frequent in open woodland on red soils on rocky west-aspect slopes between lake shore and base of the western escarpment.

Tree to 8 m tall

Elegant flat-crowned tree 15-20 m tall, bark grey, smooth, flaking in older specimens.

Deciduous tree to 10 m tall, with wide-spreading crown; bark grey, smoothish, flaking

Tree, 10 m tall. Bark pale. about 39 pairs of leaflets.

Tree 5 meters tall, pods dark brown.

Locally dominant tree to 8 m high with spreading crown and rough dark grey bark , new leaves folded, pendulous, yellow-green; on sands forming its own woodlands. A strange form, atypical of true Brachystegia spiciformis.

Small tree.

Spreading dwarf tree to 4 m tall, growing with Julbernardia globiflora to form a coastal miombo woodland, forming a mosaic with coastal grassland; about 7 km from the sea. Locally abundant.

Locally dominant tree to 8 m high with spreading crown and rough dark grey bark bark, new leaves folded, pendulous, yellow-green; on sands forming its own woodlands.-x000D- A strange form, atypical of true Brachystegia spiciformis.-x000D-

Tree, sterile, bark used for fiber, house construction. Velvet underneath leaflets.

Spreading deciduous tree to 15 m tall, bark smoothish, grey, flaking in thin plates; forming a continuous or discontinuous canopy over sand thicket

Tree 20 m tall, bark pale, slightly flaking

Semi-deciduous tree 10-12 m tall with a low spreading crown, bark grey, smoothish, flaking;

Small multi-stemmed tree

Spreading deciduous tree to 15 m tall, bark smoothish, grey, flaking in thin plates; forming a continuous or discontinuous canopy over sand thicket dominated by Carpodiptera, Leptactina delagoensis, Hugonia orientalis, Artabotrys, Landolphia kirkii,

Tree 20 m tall in woodland. Bark pale, slightly flaking.

Semi-deciduous tree 10-12 m tall with a low spreading crown, bark grey, smoothish, flaking; in mixed coastal woodland/thicket mosaic on old dunes.

Tree to 7 m with ca. spreading crown. Bark rough, grey. .

Tree to 20 m tall

Deciduous tree 8-12 m tall

Tree.

Tree to 7 m with ca. spreading crown, growing at base of granite hills in mixed miombo woodland. Bark rough, grey. Occasional.

Tree to 20 m tall, growing in open mixed woodland.

Deciduous tree 8-12 m tall, co-dominant with Brachystegia boehmii in miombo woodland along base of mountains, on reddish sands over granites.

Rather erect, small tree in mixed Brachystegia woodland on sands. Bark; very rough, brown-grey. Flowers, just over.

UJ DNA No. UJ06917

UJ DNA No. UJ04859

Shrub to 2 m tall, on edge of moist montane forest, next to road through forest. Flowers white. Occasional.

In bush clumps on deep sands in open woodland.

Shrub on margins of coastal forest, on sands.

Shrub to 1.8 m high, constituent of thicket on sands. Occasional.

Shrub in thicket on sands, scattered., Occurrence: occasional

Straggly shrub to 4m tall, in dune forest.

Shrub in understorey of evergreen coastal forest.

Small shrub to 1 m tall; in light shade of Brachystegia torrei-Androstachys forest.

Slender understorey tree to 2.5 m tall, with horizontal branching, in evergreen coastal forest on low hill.-x000D- -x000D- = Burrows & Burrows 8576 from same locality.

UJ DNA No. UJ05036

Red velvet growth tip